IBM and AMD have announced a collaboration to develop quantum-centric supercomputing architectures by combining quantum computing with high-performance computing (HPC).
This initiative aims to create scalable, open-source platforms that leverage IBM’s expertise in quantum computing and AMD’s strengths in HPC and AI accelerators.
Quantum computing represents information using qubits, which operate under the principles of quantum mechanics, unlike classical bits restricted to binary states. This allows quantum computers to explore complex problems beyond classical capabilities, such as drug and materials discovery, optimisation, and logistics.
The IBM-AMD partnership envisions an architecture where quantum systems work alongside powerful HPC and AI infrastructures, typically supported by central processing units (CPUs) and graphics processing units (GPUs).
In this hybrid model, different computing paradigms address components of complex problems most suited to their capabilities. For instance, quantum computers could simulate atomic behaviours while classical systems manage extensive data analyses, said the parties.
IBM chairman and CEO Arvind Krishna said: “Quantum computing will simulate the natural world and represent information in an entirely new way.
“By exploring how quantum computers from IBM and the advanced high-performance compute technologies of AMD can work together, we will build a powerful hybrid model that pushes past the limits of traditional computing.”
IBM and AMD are exploring integrating AMD’s CPUs, GPUs, and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) with IBM’s quantum computers. This integration aims to accelerate emerging algorithms currently beyond the scope of either technology independently.
The collaboration could advance IBM’s goal of achieving fault-tolerant quantum computers by decade’s end, with AMD contributing real-time error correction capabilities.
The companies plan a demonstration this year showcasing hybrid quantum-classical workflows using IBM quantum technology and AMD hardware. They also intend to explore how open-source frameworks like Qiskit can drive the development of new algorithms for quantum-centric supercomputing.
AMD chair and CEO Lisa Su said: “High-performance computing is the foundation for solving the world’s most important challenges.
“As we partner with IBM to explore the convergence of high-performance computing and quantum technologies, we see tremendous opportunities to accelerate discovery and innovation.”
IBM has started integrating quantum and classical computing with efforts such as its partnership with RIKEN in Japan. This collaboration aims to connect IBM’s modular quantum computer, Quantum System Two, with Fugaku, one of the fastest classical supercomputers.
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