
The customer service landscape is undergoing seismic changes with the rise of AI-powered agents. From traditional human agents to generative AI and now autonomous, enterprise-integrated AI agents, businesses are reimagining how they interact with and delight customers. India has emerged as a leading adopter with a majority of organisations (80%) open to developing autonomous agents, according to Deloitte.
This evolution is not merely about automation but also about delivering faster, more efficient, and deeply personalised service. To establish credibility, AI agents must seamlessly integrate into enterprise ecosystems, accessing data securely and operating within well-defined guardrails.
The Evolution of Customer Service

For decades, human agents helmed customer service, excelling in empathy, complex problem-solving, and relationship building. However, with limited capacity to scale when demand escalates, they are prone to fatigue and errors. These constraints affect their productivity and service consistency.
Especially now when businesses have fast-tracked digitalisation, and high-volume customer interactions are the norm. Customers have reset expectations, demanding greater customisation, speed, and ease of service. The advent of generative AI and the resulting revolution in customer service is therefore, well-timed. It has introduced virtual agents capable of handling routine inquiries, providing instant responses, and operating around the clock. By automating repetitive tasks, generative AI allows human agents to focus on nuanced or emotionally sensitive issues, enhancing both efficiency and customer satisfaction.
Now, autonomous AI agents such as Salesforce’s Agentforce have taken customer service innovation to the next level. These AI systems not only manage more complex tasks but also learn and adapt continuously, using superior reasoning powers to proactively address customer needs. Their inclusion in the customer service team helps enhance resolution rates, reduce operational costs, and transform the overall experience. In India, the initial push for AI agents is seen in processes like customer onboarding with banking majors like HDFC and SBI taking the lead.

Autonomous Agents, Always On, Always Ready
Autonomous agents are designed to perform a wide array of tasks such as answering inquiries, scheduling appointments, and generating actionable insights. Their 24/7/365 availability ensures customers receive timely assistance at any hour. Moreover, these agents are elastic, effortlessly scaling to meet higher demand due to seasonal spikes, unexpected disruptions like service outages, or natural disasters. This adaptability makes them invaluable for ensuring uninterrupted service.
Autonomous agents streamline processes and maintain consistent service quality, helping businesses satisfy customer expectations. In the bargain, they minimise human dependency, error probability, and service downtime.
Other advantages of autonomous AI agents include:
– Reduced wait times and operational costs
– Enhanced customer satisfaction and agent productivity
– Seamless handling of routine and repetitive tasks

The Power of Human + AI
While the advantages of AI agents are undeniable, the most effective customer service strategies combine the strengths of human agents with the efficiency of AI. This establishes a formidable partnership leveraging the unique abilities of each: the human’s empathy and intuition and the machine’s speed and precision.
Human plus AI collaboration can be through human-triggered AI – human agents rely on AI for tasks such as gathering information, generating reports, or providing instant recommendations. Or AI-triggered human – AI agents escalate cases to human counterparts when faced with complex problems, emotional situations, or dissatisfied customers.

This kind of seamless nexus between human and AI agents not only improves service efficiency but also ensures that the most critical issues are handled with the necessary depth and sensitivity.
AI Behind the Scenes
While human and AI agents work directly with customers, businesses are implementing another layer of AI-powered support at the back-end. These work like secret agents to analyse data, detect patterns, and proactively address potential issues before they escalate, ensuring smoother operations and superior customer experiences. Proactive problem-solving by AI includes:

– Identifying and resolving system errors to prevent widespread disruptions
– Analysing customer sentiment to anticipate concerns and guide service improvements
– Alerting management to staffing gaps or training needs
– Working tirelessly behind the scenes, these agents help businesses reduce customer frustration, optimise processes, and preemptively solve problems.
The Underpinnings of Seamless Support
Seamless collaboration between human and AI agents requires robust integration across systems – both perform at their best, delivering efficient, connected, and hassle-free experiences. Integration eliminates repetitive queries by retaining context across interactions. Resolutions are also faster with unified access to information. It enables transparent communications that elevate customer trust.
Integration ensures both human and AI agents perform at their best, delivering an efficient, connected, and frustration-free customer experience. Integration platforms can be pivotal for connecting applications, data sources, and processes, ensuring no context is lost during hand-offs between agents.

The Future of Customer Service in the Agentic Era
The future of customer service rests on the combined strengths of humans and AI to provide smarter, faster, and more personalised support even during unprecedented situations.
Advanced agentic systems that also self-reflect and adapt on-the-go, will take a major load off human agents, freeing them to focus on high-value work. The point of AI agents in customer service is not just faster resolution but also about helping human counterparts anticipate needs, exceed expectations, and build customer trust for long-term value.

Gourav Ray
Gourav Ray is Regional Vice President, Salesforce.